大学物理 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 75-81.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.180240

• "American Journal of Physics 论文选载" • 上一篇    下一篇

基于普通物理分析LIGO 引力波数据

Harsh Mathur,Katherine Brown,Ashton Lowenstein 注1: 本文选自: American Journal of Physics. http: / /dx.doi.org /10.1119 /1.4985727 注2: 本文译者: 苏俊,江苏海安高级中学教师.   

  1. 1. 凯斯西储大学物理系,克利夫兰,俄亥俄州,美国,44106-7079; 2.汉密尔顿学院物理系,克林顿,纽约州,美国,13323)
  • 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-06-20

An analysis of the LIGO discovery based on introductory physics

Harsh Mathur,Katherine Brown,Ashton Lowenstein   

  1. Department of Physics,Case Western Reserve University,Cleveland,Ohio 44106-7079;Department of Physics,Hamilton College,Clinton,New York 13323
  • Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-20

摘要: LIGO 小组首次直接探测到双黑洞并合过程中产生的引力波辐射,打开了观测宇宙的一个全新窗口.本文利用牛顿 力学,量纲分析,以及将引力波与电磁波类比等方法分析了LIGO 小组观测到的引力波数据.这些简单的分析能够解释LIGO 数据的主要物理结论,估算结果在数量级上与LIGO 数据基本一致.本文对黑洞质量,引力波源到地球的距离,双黑洞并合前的 初始距离,以及辐射的总能量等参数的估算与LIGO 和VIRGO 小组给出的结论基本一致.( 2017 美国物理教师协会)

Abstract: By observing gravitational radiation from a binary black hole merger,the LIGO collaboration has simultaneously opened a new window on the universe and achieved the first direct detection of gravitational waves.Here this discovery is analyzed using concepts from introductory physics.Drawing upon Newtonian mechanics,dimensional considerations,and analogies between gravitational and electromagnetic waves,we are able to explain the principal features of LIGO’s data and make order of magnitude estimates of key parameters of the event by inspection of the data. Our estimates of the black hole masses,the distance to the event,the initial separation of the pair,and the stupendous total amount of energy radiated are all in good agreement with the best fit values of these parameters obtained by the LIGO-VIRGO collaboration