大学物理 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 60-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.220092

• 大学生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于喷雾场的彩虹再现及其特性分析

李汶俊,高春萍,郭宸珲,彭  力   

  1. 1. 华南师范大学 物理与电信工程学院,广东  广州  510006;2. 华南师范大学 (清远)科技创新研究院有限公司,广东  清远  511517
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-23 修回日期:2022-04-18 出版日期:2023-03-14 发布日期:2023-03-13
  • 通讯作者: 彭力,E-mail: pengli27@126.com
  • 作者简介:李汶俊(1999 -),男,广东广州人,华南师范大学物理与电信工程学院2019级本科生.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61975058)资助

Rainbow reappearance and characteristic analysis based on spray field

LI Wen-jun1, GAO Chun-ping1, GUO Chen-hui1, PENG Li1,2   

  1. 1. School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006;
    2. Qingyuan Institute of Science and Technology Innovation Co. Ltd., South China Normal University, 
    Qingyuan 511517
  • Received:2022-02-23 Revised:2022-04-18 Online:2023-03-14 Published:2023-03-13

摘要: 正确理解彩虹的形成机制能够让学生对大气光学现象形成正确的认知.本文设计了一种便于学生自行搭建的彩虹再现装置,并基于装置对彩虹再现的影响因素进行实验分析.分析发现:选用平行性好的光源照射均匀分布且密度较大的液滴群时,更容易观察到清晰明亮的彩虹.最后本文还对彩虹的偏振特性进行了探究.

关键词: 彩虹, 喷雾, 再现, 影响因素

Abstract:  A correct understanding of the formation mechanism of rainbow can help students form a correct cognition of atmospheric optical phenomena. In this paper, a rainbow reproduction device is designed for students to build by themselves, and the influencing factors of rainbow reproduction are analyzed based on the device. It is found that it is easier to observe clear and bright rainbow when the droplet group with uniform distribution and large density is irradiated by the light source with good parallelism. Finally, the polarization characteristics of rainbow are demonstrated.


Key words:  rainbows, spray, representation, factors