大学物理 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 1-1.

• 著者文摘 •    下一篇

时空对称性与守恒律(上篇)——牛顿力学

赵凯华   

  1. 北京大学物理学院,北京100871
  • 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-07-19

Spacetime symmetries and conservation laws --Newtonian mechanics

  • Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-07-19

摘要: 艾梅·内特宣称,每一对称性对应一守恒律.本文从时空平移和空间转动对称性导出牛顿力学中能量、动量、角动量三大守恒定律.

关键词: 时空对称性, 参考系, 守恒定律

Abstract: Emmy Nother declared that to every kind of symmetry there is a corresponding conservation taw. In the present paper, the conservation laws of energy, momentum and angular momentum in Newtonian mechanics are derived from the translational and rotational spacetime symmetries.

Key words: spacetime symmetries, frame of reference, conservation laws

中图分类号: 

  • O31