大学物理 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 53-53.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

激光双光栅法测物体微小位移方法的改进与应用

陈思;曾培;周惠君;王思慧   

  1. 南京大学物理学系,江苏南京210093
  • 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-07-19

Physics experiment teaching of Washington university--Taking the teaching of "Introduction to the Physics" as an example

  • Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-07-19

摘要: 从激光双光栅测量微小位移实验的基本原理出发,提出一种利用计算机程序进行函数反解和适当变换得到完整位移-时间图像的方法,拓宽了双光栅实验方法的应用范围;随后以音叉的小振动实验验证了方法的可行性与合理性,再运用该方法对"高斯炮"的碰撞过程进行了探究,得到了其中磁铁运动的速度-时间图像.

关键词: 双光栅, 还原运动图像, 音叉振动, 高斯炮

Abstract: "Introduction to the Physics" is a course which includes both theoretical and experimental parts in Washington university.It has characteristics in teaching content and mode.The experimental part is closely related to the theoretical one, clarifying the problems.The lecture note begins with the physical facts or little stories and leads to the physical principle and the key points of the course.And it ends with the extended introduction of the experi- mental backgrounds and the related frontier technology.The great attentions are paid on sparking the students' inter- ests, developing their abilities on modeling, prediction and cooperation.The essay also introduces their demands for students' experimental reports ( including reveal of the key points to score) , the advanced apparatus and technology, the combination of laboratory management and quality training of students, and other effective measures.

Key words: introduction to the physics, physics experiments, modeling, predictions

中图分类号: 

  • O434.19