大学物理 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 54-54.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于洛希极限下的引力辐射

韩胜强   

  1. 焦作师范高等专科学校理工学院,河南焦作461400
  • 出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-03-20

The gravitational radiation under the roche limit

  • Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-03-20

摘要: 指出了对于行星(或是卫星)绕主星体公转由于发射引力波损失动能而出现向主星体接近的速度,如果行星对主星体的洛希极限在主星体的外部,那么行星在由于引力辐射而向主星体接近的速度驱使下到达其洛希极限时就会被主星体的潮汐力所撕裂,引力辐射在此时终结,笔者计算给出了行星被撕裂的时间方程式.以太阳系中的土星为例子计算了它因引力辐射向太阳接近时被潮汐掉的时间,并将这一想法推广到相互绕转的双星系统或彗星.

关键词: 引力辐射, 洛希极限, 接近, 潮汐力, 碎裂

Abstract: This paper points out that a planet( or a satellite) revolving around a primary star may generate a velocity component towards the star because of kinetic energy loss due to gravitational wave emission and,if the Roche limit of the planet with respect to the primary star lies outside of the star surface,the planet,driven by the velocity component towards the star,will ultimately approach the Roche limit,where it is ripped apart by the tidal force and where the gravitational radiation terminates. The author gives an equation for computing the time at which the planet is ripped apart. A computation example is given using Saturn in the solar system as the study subject,in which the time of its ripping apart by tidal force is computed as it approaches the Sun under the influence of gravitational radiation. This philosophy is further generalized to binary stars that revolving around each other and to comets.

Key words: gravitational radiation, Roche limit, approach, tidal force, ripping apart

中图分类号: 

  • O412