大学物理 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 60-65.

• 编者按 • 上一篇    

《对玻恩及其学派的系列研究》连载⑩ — — 玻恩与海森伯关系研究

厚宇德,邢鸿飞   

  1. 1.河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071002; 2中国科技大学外语系,安徽台肥230026
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-20 修回日期:2016-03-11 出版日期:2016-07-20 发布日期:2016-07-20
  • 作者简介:厚宇德(1963一),黑龙江明水人,科学技术史博士,河北大学科学技术史教授、博导,中国科学技术史学会
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(11375050)资助

Research on the relationship between Max Born and Heisenberg

HOU Yu-de ,XING Hong-fei   

  1. 1.The Center for Studies of Song History,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China; 2.Department of Foreign Languages,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,Anhui 230026,China
  • Received:2016-01-20 Revised:2016-03-11 Online:2016-07-20 Published:2016-07-20

摘要: 玻恩与海森伯之间的关系对海森伯至关重要,对玻思也影响巨大.它对海森伯重要是因为没有玻恩的帮助,海森伯就难以成为矩阵力学的创立者.它对玻恩影响重大是因为海森伯的不当言行(也因为玻恩自己格外突出海森伯贡献的错误言行)使玻恩的重要贡献被埋没几十年.不能获得诺贝尔奖对玻恩后半生的境遇有过长期负面影响.玻恩处理学生关系的教训值得学派领袖们认真关注.

关键词: 马克斯·, 玻恩, 海森伯, 经济危机, 矩阵力学

Abstract: The relation between Born and Heisenberg was very important to Heisenberg, it also gave huge influence to Born.Without Born’S help,Heisenberg had little chance to be the major founder of quantum mechanics.The important contribute of Max Born was fade and buried due to the improper words of Heisenberg (also because of wrong words of Born himself to especially exaggerate Heisenberg’s prominent role) for so many years.The fact that could not get the Nobel Prize gave worst influence to Max Born's half later lifetime.The lessons on Born's way to handing the relationship with his doctoral and postdoctoral students are worth paying attention to research by all the leaders of academic school.

Key words: Max Born, Heisenberg, economic crisis, matrix mechanics