大学物理 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 36-36.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

通过计算氢原子的玻尔半径,加深对量子力学的理解

张占新 莫文玲 王凤鸣 刘涛   

  1. 河北理工大学信息学院,河北唐山063009
  • 出版日期:2011-01-25 发布日期:2011-01-20

Understanding deeply of quantum mechanics by calculating the Bohr-radius of hydrogen atom

  • Online:2011-01-25 Published:2011-01-20

摘要: 通过玻尔理论基本假设、不确定关系、薛定谔方程以及波函数性质4种方法求氢原子的玻尔半径,理解了玻尔理论基本假设的半经典、半量子;不确定关系正是微观粒子波动性的必然结果;氢原子中电子遵从薛定谔方程,方程的解析即为波函数,是概率波.

关键词: 玻尔理论基本假设, 不确定关系, 薛定谔方程, 波函数

Abstract: By calculating the Bohr-radius of hydrogen atom with the assumption of Bohr theory,uncertain relation,Schrdinger's equation and wave function,the semi-classic and the semi-quantum in the assumption of Bohr theory can be comprehended deeply.The uncertain relation is proved as the result of the undulatory theory for micro-particles.The electron in hydrogen atom obeys the Schrodinger's equation.The solution of the equation is a wave function,namely a probability wave.

Key words: basic assumption of Bohr theory, uncertain relation, Schrdinger's equation, wave function

中图分类号: 

  • O413.1