大学物理 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 45-48.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.2017.01.013

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中美大学物理教材难度的定量比较分析

李晓梅1,2,李春密2,孙会娟1   

  1. 1. 北京联合大学基础部,北京100101;   2. 北京师范大学物理学系,北京100875
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-23 修回日期:2016-05-11 出版日期:2017-01-20 发布日期:2017-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 李春密,Email: licm@ bnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李晓梅( 1980—) ,女,河北廊坊人,北京联合大学物理教师,讲师,北京师范大学物理学系2010
  • 基金资助:
    北京联合大学新起点计划项目( Zk10201508) 资助

A quantitative comparison on the difficulty degree of Chinese and American physics textbook of university

LI Xiao-mei1,2, LI Chun-mi2,SUN Hui-juan1   

  1. 1. Department of Basic Course,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100101,China;   2. Department of Physics,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2016-03-23 Revised:2016-05-11 Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-01-20
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 论文创建了大学物理教材难度比较分析模型,并对中国和美国两本使用广泛的教材就难度问题进行了静态的文本分析, 包括广度和深度两个维度.主要研究结论为: 中国教材知识点的广度和总深度均低于美国教材,但由于高度抽象且数学运算要求较高,学生觉得较难.该研究模型不仅可以进行定量分析,也可进行定性分析,可以很好地应用于国际教材的比较研究.

关键词: 教材难度, 大学物理, 教材比较

Abstract: Two popular textbooks from China and America are chosen to analysis,and the comparative index system concluding the breadth and depth dimensions is built. The main conclusion is that the breadth and depth of knowledge of the textbook in China is lower than the United States ones,but students feel the textbook of China more difficult due to its highly demand of abstract mathematics. This model can be used for both qualitative and quantitative analysis,and also it can be used well as the tools for the comparison of international textbooks.

Key words: difficulty of the textbook, university physics, textbook comparison

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