大学物理 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 5-7.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.170433

• 教学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用两硬币量子博弈实现量子异或门

王清亮,任恒峰   

  1. 忻州师范学院物理系,山西忻州034000
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-20 修回日期:2017-09-02 出版日期:2018-04-21 发布日期:2018-04-21
  • 通讯作者: 任恒峰,E-mail: shamemei@ 163.com
  • 作者简介:王清亮( 1979—) ,男,山东聊城人,忻州师范学院物理系副教授,硕士,主要从事物理学专业教学和量
  • 基金资助:
    忻州师范学院院级基金( JGZD201602) 资助

Realization of quantum XOR gate by using quantum game of two coins

WANG Qing-liang,REN Heng-feng   

  1. Department of Physics,Xinzhou Teachers University,Xinzhou,Shanxi 034000,China
  • Received:2017-07-20 Revised:2017-09-02 Online:2018-04-21 Published:2018-04-21
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 首先,引入两硬币量子博弈理论基本知识中,量子策略比经典策略更具优越性这一特点; 其次,以经典异或门的逻辑关系及真值表为基础,结合量子力学基本理论,定义出量子逻辑异或门; 最后,利用两硬币量子博弈模型对如何实现量子异或门提出了一套可行的理论方案.

关键词: 量子博弈, 经典异或门, 量子异或门

Abstract: First of all,it is introduced that quantum strategies are successful more than classical ones in basic knowledge of quantum game theory of two coins. Secondly,based on the logical relationship and the truth table in classical Exclusive-OR gate,and combing with quantum theory,quantum Exclusive-OR gate is defined. Lastly,we put forward a new operable scheme on how to realize quantum XOR gate using the model of two-coin quantum game.

Key words: quantum game, classical XOR gate, quantum XOR gate