大学物理 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 27-32.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.2017.05.008

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用空气阻力系数测定仪研究运动物体所受空气阻力的成因与定量分析

吴庆春,钱仰德   

  1. 南京工程学院数理部,江苏南京211167
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-29 修回日期:2016-05-30 出版日期:2017-05-20 发布日期:2017-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 钱仰德,E-mail: 591643982@ qq.com
  • 作者简介:吴庆春( 1977—) .男,江苏南通人,硕士,南京工程学院数理部讲师,研究方向: 大学物理及实验教

The cause and quantitative analysis of air resistance of moving objects by air resistance coefficient meter

WU Qin-chun,QIAN Yang-de   

  1. Department of Mathematics and physics,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211167,China
  • Received:2016-04-29 Revised:2016-05-30 Online:2017-05-20 Published:2017-05-20

摘要: 通过构建一个小型风洞,在对几种典型形状物体的风阻研究基础上,从能量转化的角度,提出了一套对空气阻力系数的理论模型,并通过实验分别对4 种不同形状的物体进行了定量验证,实验结果与理论推导能较好地吻合.提出的空气阻力理论也应该可适用于液体的情况.

关键词: 运动阻力, 风洞实验, 涡流

Abstract: By constructing a small wind tunnel,a theoretical model for calculating the wind resistance coefficient is proposed from the perspective of energy conversion after several studies on the wind resistance of several typical shapes.The experinental results are in good agreement with the theoretical deduction after quantitatively verifying the four different shapes of objects.The air resistance theory proposed in this paper can also be applied to the study of liquid.

Key words: air resistance, wind tunnel testing, vortex