大学物理 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 68-70.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.170247

• 大学生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

衍射超声透镜

禹佳希   

  1. 北京师范大学物理学系,北京100875
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-03 修回日期:2017-06-08 出版日期:2018-02-20 发布日期:2018-02-20
  • 作者简介:禹佳希( 1996—) 、女,湖南郴州人,北京师范大学物理系2014 级本科生.

Diffractive ultrasonic lens

YU Jia-xi   

  1. Department of Physics,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2017-05-03 Revised:2017-06-08 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-02-20

摘要: 以基尔霍夫衍射理论和菲涅尔波带片理论为原理,设计制作了一个衍射超声透镜,实验达到声波聚焦放大效果,理 论模拟准确预言实验结果.改变透镜的物距D 和透镜环数N 对比声场,发现后者是影响一维声场分布的主要因素.

关键词: 超声透镜, 菲涅尔波带片, 声波聚焦

Abstract: Based on Kirchhoff diffraction theory and Fresnel zone-plate theory,an ultrasonic lens is designed and produced. This lens successfully focused acoustic wave in the experiments,while simulations precisely described experiments' results. When the distance between lens and source ( D) or number of lens' rings ( N) is changed,the 1D acoustic distribution illustrated that the later is a more magnificent variance.

Key words: ultrasonic lens, Fresnel zone-plate, focused acoustic wave