大学物理 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 29-32.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.200178

• 物理实验 • 上一篇    下一篇

弦线驻波实验装置改进

苗永平,孙二平,李忠丽,代坤,梁润泽,张振,刘维慧   

  1. 山东科技大学电子信息工程学院,山东青岛266590
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-08 修回日期:2020-07-13 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 刘维慧,Email: liuweier@ 126.com
  • 作者简介:苗永平( 1978-) ,男,山东青岛人,山东科技大学物理实验中心高级工程师,硕士,主要从事大学物理实验教学工作
  • 基金资助:
    高等学校教学研究项目( DJZW202024hd) 、教育部产学合作协同育人项目( 20192274005) 资助

Modification of the standing-wave experiment equipment

MIAO Yong-ping,SUN Er-ping,LI Zhong-li,DAI Kun, LIANG Run-ze,ZHANG Zhen,LIU Wei-hui   

  1. College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590,China
  • Received:2020-05-08 Revised:2020-07-13 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-03-22

摘要: 本文对典型弦线驻波实验中数据不够准确、驻波不稳定及实验可重复性差等现象进行了分析,明确其根本原因在

于实验装置设计方案存在缺陷. 提出了实验装置改进方案,一是引入拉力传感器取代狭缝刀口和悬挂重物,改变反射波的形

成机理,并以弦线张力直接测量取代砝码重力间接计算; 二是引入机械结构微调弦线长度以改变弦线张力和弦线上驻波波长.

实验结果证明,改进后的实验装置能明显改善上述问题,该装置还可实施研究驻波规律的多个实验方案。

关键词: 驻波, 实验装置, 弦线张力, 波长

Abstract: The Analysis on the standing wave experiment is carried out. Reasons are found out and then some

improvements on the experiment equipment are provided. On the one hand,directly measurement of string tension

instead of the weights is introduced to measure the string tension; on the other hand,a micro-adjustment

mechanism is assembled to slightly change the length and the tension of string. Thus,experiments on relations of

string tension,wavelength,frequency and string density can be carried more accurately and conveniently.

Key words: standing wave, laboratory equipment, string tension, wavelength