大学物理 ›› 2005, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 44-44.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

约里奥·居里夫妇获诺贝尔奖道路的启示

赵秀娥 梁国钊   

  1. 广西大学社会科学与管理学院,广西南宁530004
  • 出版日期:2005-10-25 发布日期:2005-10-20

The revelation of Joliot-Curie couples process of getting Nobel prize

  • Online:2005-10-25 Published:2005-10-20

摘要: 约里奥·居里夫妇因发现人工放射性物质而获1935年诺贝尔化学奖,但他们也一度错失了发现中子和正电子的良机.从约里奥*居里夫妇获诺贝尔奖的道路中,可以获得很多方法论意义上的启示:注重理论思维,重视学术交流的作用,对传统观念要有敢于质疑的精神,正确处理理论与实验的关系,重视实验手段的作用和有准备捕捉机遇的头脑.

关键词: 中子, 正电子, 人工放射性

Abstract: The couple of Joliot-Curie won the Nobel chemical prize in 1935 for they discovered the artificial radiation substance. However, they had missed the chance to discover the neutron and the positron. Through the retrospection of Joliot-Curie couples process of getting Nobel Prize we can gain great revelation in the methodology: to emphasize the theoretical thinking, to value the function of academic exchanges, to question the preconceived idea, to cope with the relationship between theory and experiment correctly, to emphasize the function of experimental means and to have a mind of grasping chances.

Key words: neutron, positron, the artificial radioactivity

中图分类号: 

  • O4-09