大学物理 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 1-1.

• 著者文摘 •    下一篇

有限系统中的若干热力学问题

苏国珍 陈金灿   

  1. 厦门大学物理学系,福建厦门361005
  • 出版日期:2013-05-25 发布日期:2013-05-20

Some thermodynamic problems for a finite-size system

  • Online:2013-05-25 Published:2013-05-20

摘要: 对偏离热力学极限条件的有限系统中的若干基本热力学问题作些探讨.结果表明,尺度效应使系统产生一系列新的物理特性,使得统计物理教科书中诸多人们熟悉的结论对有限系统不再适用.

关键词: 有限系统, 尺度效应, 热力学极限

Abstract: Some fundamental thermodynamic problems in the system deviating from the condition of thermodynamic limit are discussed. It is shown that size effects bring to several novel characteristics and consequently some familiar conclusions in the text books of statistical physics become invalid for a finite-size system.

Key words: finite system, size effect, thermodynamic limit

中图分类号: 

  • O414.1