大学物理 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 13-13.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

平行板一圆柱平板线中的TEM波及其特性阻抗

贾兰芳 王福谦   

  1. 长治学院电子信息与物理系,山西长治046011
  • 出版日期:2014-03-25 发布日期:2014-03-20

TEM wave and characteristic impedance in parallel plate-cylindrical slab line

  • Online:2014-03-25 Published:2014-03-20

摘要: 用保角变换法得出平行板一圆柱平板线TEM波分布的近似解析解.首先通过保角变换将平行板一圆柱平板线的横截面变换为圆同轴线的横截面,求出由静态场在此边界条件下电场的解,再乘以波动因子得到TEM波的电场解,然后根据由麦克斯韦方程所联系的电场与磁场的关系,得到磁场的分布,从而给出平行圆同轴线中TEM波的分布规律,最后由变换函数关系得到平行板一圆柱平板线TEM波的分布规律.通过数学软件MATLAB绘制出TEM波在其横截面上的结构图,并计算出其特性阻抗.研究结论对于计算该传输线的衰减常数、了解其功率容量、考虑功率耦合及设计有关的有源器件均有一定的参考价值.

关键词: 保角变换, 平行板一圆柱平板线, TEM波, 特性阻抗

Abstract: An approximate solution of TEM wave in a parallel plate-cylindrical flat line is obtained by using the comformal mapping method. First,the cross section of parallel plate-cylindrical fiat line is transformed into the cross section of circular coaxial line by the conformal mapping,the solution of the electric field of the static field is obtained under the boundary conditions,and then the solution of the electric eield of TEM wave is got by multiplying the fluctuation factor. The magnetic field distribution is pressnted by the relationship of the contact of electirc and magnetic field accoding to the Maxwell' s equations,so the distribution of TEM wave in the circular coaxial line is given, and finally the distribution of TEM wave in the parallel plate-cylindrical fiat line is obtained by transformation function. By using Matlab softwave the map of the electromagnetic field the structure of TEM wave in the cross-section of the parallel plate-cylindrical fiat line is plotted, and its characteristic impedance is calculated. This research can be used to calculate the decay constant of the transnission line,realize its power capability,consider its power coupling and design the related active device.

Key words: conformal transformation, parallel plate-cylindrical flat line, TEM wave, characterstic impedance

中图分类号: 

  • TM248