大学物理 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 2-5.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.2017.05.002

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非对易相空间及其狄拉克粒子在电磁场中的运动

买买提阿布都拉·艾克木1,努尔比亚·斯衣提2,热依玛汗·热西丁2   

  1. 1. 和田师范专科学校物理系,新疆和田848000;2. 新疆大学物理科学与技术学院,新疆乌鲁木齐市830046
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-01 修回日期:2016-10-30 出版日期:2017-05-20 发布日期:2017-05-20
  • 作者简介:买买提阿布都拉·艾克木( 1970—) ,男,新疆和田市人,和田师范专科学校物理系副教授,硕士,主要
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目( 11465018,61501026,11347031) 、新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划科学研究重点项目( XJEDU2014I058) 、 和田师范专科学校校级科研项目( 10765012113) 资助

Noncommutative phase space and the motion of Dirac particle in electromagnetic field

Mamatabdulla Hekim1,Nurbiya Siyit2,Reyima Rashidin2   

  1. 1. Department of Physics,Hotan Teachers College,Hotan,Xinjiang 848000,China;2. College of Physics Science and Technology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830046,China
  • Received:2016-03-01 Revised:2016-10-30 Online:2017-05-20 Published:2017-05-20
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 近年来,有关非对易空间的各种物理问题成为诸多学者研究的热点,并在量子力学、量子场论、量子电动力学、凝聚 态物理、天体物理等各领域中被广泛探讨.本文通过非对易空间里电磁场中狄拉克粒子的哈密顿量,推导出速度算符和所受到 的力算符的表达式,利用Bopp 变换方法给出了电磁场作用下的狄拉克粒子在非对易空间和非对易相空间中的哈密顿量,从 而推导出了速度算符和力算符的表达式,其中均包含因非对易引起的修正项.在此基础上进一步分析得出,非对易效应对狄拉 克粒子的速度算符和所受到的力算符有一定的影响,但动量-动量算符的非对易性对粒子的速度算符没有影响.

关键词:  

Abstract: In the past a few years,noncommutative space related problems are became a hot topic among a lot of researchers, and noncommutative space problems are extensively discussed in many field like quantum mechanics,quantum field theory,quantum electrodynamics,condense matter physics,astrophysics etc. In this article,we derive velocity operator and corresponding force operator thorough Hamiltonian of Dirac particle with electromagnetic field in the noncommutative space. By using the Bopp transformation,we provide Hamiltonian of Dirac particles with electromagnetic interaction in the noncommutative space and the noncommutative phase space,respectively. We also derive the expressions of velocity operator and force operator,which include correction term caused by noncommutativity. On these basis,we perform further analysis and have know that noncommutative effect has some influences to the velocity and force operators of the Dirac particle,but the noncommutative character of momentum-momentum operator has no influence to the velocity operator of Dirac particle.

Key words: 非对易相空间, 狄拉克粒子, Bopp 变换

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