大学物理 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (01): 70-74.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.200280

• 大学生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

C60 点阵结构排列的三维点电荷系中心轴线上电场强度

金丽珍,吴显丽,王行乐,陈昊,谢建平   

  1. 湖州师范学院理学院物理系,浙江湖州313000
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-28 修回日期:2020-08-20 出版日期:2021-01-07 发布日期:2021-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 谢建平,E-mail: jpxie@ zjhu.edu.cn.
  • 作者简介:金丽珍( 1999—) ,女,浙江金华人,湖州师范学院科学教育专业2017 级本科生.
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省自然科学基金( LY15A040003) ; 湖州师范学院教改项目( JGB012) 资助

Electric field intensity on the central axis of three-dimensional point charge   system with fullerene lattice structure

JIN Li-zhen,WU Xian-li,WANG Xing-le,CHEN Hao,XIE Jian-ping   

  1. School of Science,Huzhou University,Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000,China
  • Received:2020-06-28 Revised:2020-08-20 Online:2021-01-07 Published:2021-01-11

摘要: 通过叠加性原理计算了采用富勒烯C60点阵结构排列的三维点电荷系中心轴线上电场强度分布.计算分别给出以下

两种电场强度分布情况: 1) 选取中心轴线从C60点阵结构中心指向顶部的五边形中心; 2) 选取中心轴线从C60点阵结构中心指

向顶部的六边形中心.计算结果表明,球心( 原点) 处电场强度为零,两种情况下中心轴线上电场强度分布不同,但两者轴向上

电场强度极大值距中心的距离相等.

关键词: 三维点电荷系, 富勒烯结构, 轴向电场

Abstract: Based on the principle of superposition,the distribution of electric field intensity on the central axis

of the three-dimensional point charge system with fullerene C60 lattice structure is calculated. Two kinds of electric

field intensity distribution are given respectively: the x-axis ( i.e.,the central axis) is selected from the Pentagon

center at the bottom to the Pentagon center at the top and the x-axis is selected from the hexagon center at the bottom

to the hexagon center at the top. It is found that the electric field intensity at the center ( the original point) is

zero. The electric field intensity on the central axis varies with the axial direction,but the distances between the

maximum value of the electric field intensity in the axial direction and the center ( the original point) are the same.

Key words: 3D-point charge system, fullerenes structure ( C60 ) , axial electric field