大学物理 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 45-.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.200424

• 物理实验 • 上一篇    下一篇

磁场强度波形畸变对交流磁滞回线形状的影响

吕庆荣,冯双久   

  1. 安徽大学 物理与材料科学学院,安徽 合肥 230039
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-19 修回日期:2020-10-29 出版日期:2021-06-20 发布日期:2021-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 冯双久,E-mail: Fengsj@ ahu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:吕庆荣( 1972—) ,女,河南信阳人,安徽大学物理与材料科学学院副教授,博士,主要从事磁性测量相关的教学和科研工作
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高等学校自然科学基金项目( KJ2019ZD03) 资助

Influence of the waveform distortion of magnetic field intensity on the shape of AC hysteresis loops

LV Qing-rong,FENG Shuang-jiu   

  1. School of Physics and Material Science,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230039,China
  • Received:2020-09-19 Revised:2020-10-29 Online:2021-06-20 Published:2021-06-18

摘要: 测量了软磁铁氧体环形样品在不同条件下的交流磁滞回线,发现磁滞回线形状随交流磁场强度 H 的幅值、频率而变化. 交流磁滞回线形状的变化是由于磁场强度 H 波形畸变造成的,在弱交变场下,当磁感应强度 B 作正弦变化时,磁场强度 H 也作正弦变化,此时磁滞回线形状为椭圆; 当磁场增强时,H-t 曲线发生了不同程度畸变,且磁场强度越强,H-t曲线畸变程度越严重,此时磁滞回线变弯变尖,呈胖 S 形. 通过理论分析及实验拟合对磁滞回线形状变化做出了解释.

关键词: 交流磁滞回线形状, 磁场强度, 波形畸变

Abstract: AC hysteresis loops of soft ferrite ring sample are measured under different

conditions. It is found that the shape of the hysteresis loops changes with the amplitude and

frequency of AC magnetic field strength. The changes of the shape of the AC hysteresis loops are

caused by the waveform distortion of magnetic field intensity H. In a weak AC magnetic

field,when magnetic induction intensity B is changed sinusoidally,the magnetic field

intensity H is also changed sinusoidally. At this time,the shape of the hysteresis loop is

elliptical. When the mag-netic field intensity increases,H-t curves show different degrees of distortion. The

stronger the magnetic field is, the more severe the distortion of H - t curves is. At

this time,the shape of hysteresis loops becomes bended and sharp,shows a fat“S”shape. These

changes in the shape of hysteresis loops are explained through theoretical anal-ysis and experimental fitting.

Key words: AC hysteresis loop shape, magnetic field strength, waveform distortion