大学物理 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 72-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.240273

• 教学改革 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Matlab的大学物理问题驱动式教学

刘嘉宁,张景璐    

  1. 1. 南京师范大学 教师教育学院,江苏 南京210023;2. 南京师范大学 教师教育学院,江苏 南京210023
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-11 修回日期:2024-11-07 出版日期:2025-09-01 发布日期:2025-09-18
  • 作者简介:刘嘉宁(2001—),女,山东潍坊人,南京师范大学教师教育学院,在读硕士,主要从事物理教育研究工作.

The problem-driven teaching of college physics based on matlab

LIU Jianing1, ZHANG Jinglu2   

  1. 1. College of Teacher Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China; 
    2. College of Teacher Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2024-06-11 Revised:2024-11-07 Online:2025-09-01 Published:2025-09-18

摘要: Matlab因其可视化、仿真等功能逐渐在大学物理教学中得到广泛应用.目前Matlab辅助大学物理教学的研究主要集中于教师对Matlab的使用,相对忽视了学生的主观能动性.本研究以“如果万有引力遵从j次反比律,行星将如何运动”问题为例设计基于Matlab的大学物理问题驱动式教学,引导学生参与程序设计,从而帮助学生构建物理图像,提高问题解决能力,培养发散思维,建立质点系动力学的知识结构.


关键词: Matlab, 大学物理, 问题驱动

Abstract: Matlab has been widely used in college physics teaching because of its visualization, simulation and other functions. At present, the research on Matlab-assisted college physics teaching mainly focuses on teachers′ use of Matlab, which relatively ignores students′ subjective initiative. In this study, the problem-driven teaching of college physics based on Matlab is designed to guide students to participate in program design, so as to help students build physical images, improve problem-solving ability, cultivate divergent thinking and establish particle system dynamics. 


Key words: matlab, college physics, problem driven