大学物理 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 118-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.250234

• 大中衔接 • 上一篇    

稳态平板法测试盐水浓度对于导热系数的影响

黄禹然   

  1. 北京市十一学校,北京 100039
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-05 接受日期:2025-09-05 出版日期:2026-08-01 发布日期:2026-08-29
  • 作者简介:黄禹然(2007—),男,安徽安庆人,北京市十一学校学生.

Investigation on the impact of different salt concentration in salt water on thermal conductivity through steadystate flat plate method#br#

HUANG Yuran   

  1. Beijing National Day School, Beijing 100039, China
  • Received:2025-05-05 Accepted:2025-09-05 Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-08-29

摘要: 本文旨在利用稳态平板法,通过构建液体热传导的测试装置,改变水和氯化钠盐的混合比例,观察热传导和散热达到稳定时温度的数值和变化速率.实验使用质量浓度为0%、4%、8%、12%以及16%的氯化钠盐水溶液,测量以上不同浓度盐水溶液的导热系数.实验结果表明,随着盐水浓度的增加,溶液的导热系数呈先增加而后趋于平稳的趋势.


关键词: 导热系数, 稳态平板法, 盐水的导热系数

Abstract: The objective of this study is to observe the value and rate of change of temperature when heat conduction and heat dissipation are in equilibrium. To this end, a test setup for heat conduction in liquids is constructed by varying the concentration ratios of water and sodium chloride salt using the steadystate flat plate method. The experiments are conducted using aqueous sodium chloride saline solutions with mass concentrations of 0%, 4%, 8%, 12%, and 16% to measure the thermal conductivity of the saline solutions with different concentrations. The experimental results show that as the saltwater concentration increases, the thermal conductivity of the solution first increases and then tends to stabilize.


Key words:  , thermal conductivity, steadystate plate method, thermal conductivity of salt water