大学物理 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 35-.

• 教学讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

拉盖尔-高斯光束在分层界面的磁场传输特性

贺劲松,王明军,张颖,车佳洋   

  1. 西安理工大学自动化与信息工程学院,陕西 西安710048
  • 出版日期:2026-09-22 发布日期:2026-10-14

Magnetic field propagation characteristics of LaguerreGaussian beams at hierarchical interfaces#br#

HE Jinsong, WANG Mingjun, ZHANG Ying, CHE Jiayang   

  1. School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, Shanxi 710048, China
  • Online:2026-09-22 Published:2026-10-14

摘要: 涡旋光束自身的螺旋相位,使其可以携带更多信息,满足人们在通信过程中扩大信道容量的需求,但目前基于电磁场与电磁波理论的研究主要针对其电场,对磁场的研究尚不完善.本文针对拉盖尔-高斯光束在分层界面上磁场的传输特性展开了讨论,推导了拉盖尔-高斯光束在静止分层界面、运动分层界面上入射波、反射波及折射波的磁场表达式,并对其二维、三维磁场强度图进行了分析,得到了拓扑荷数、相对运动速度对拉盖尔-高斯光束磁场强度的影响.

关键词: 拉盖尔-高斯光束, 洛伦兹变换, 分层界面, 传输特性

Abstract: The spiral phase of the vortex beam itself allows it to carry more information to meet people's needs and expand the channel capacity in the communication process. Still, the current research based on the theory of electromagnetic field and electromagnetic waves mainly focuses on its electric field, and the research on the magnetic field is not perfect. In this paper, the magnetic field propagation characteristics of LaguerreGaussian beams on the layered interface are discussed, and the magnetic field expressions of the incident wave, reflected wave, and refracted wave of LaguerreGaussian beam at the stationary layered interface and the motion layered interface are derived, and the twodimensional and threedimensional magnetic field strength diagrams are analyzed, and the effects of topological charge and relative motion velocity on the magnetic field strength of LaguerreGaussian beams are obtained.

Key words:  LaguelGaussian beam, Lorentz transformation, layered interface, transmission characteristic