中国物理教育从无到有并达到国际水平的历程( 中)

赵凯华

doi:10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.2016.0179

大学物理 >

2016 , Vol. 35 >Issue 12: 42 - 47

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.2016.0179

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中国物理教育从无到有并达到国际水平的历程( 中)

赵凯华

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北京大学物理学院，北京100871

网络出版日期: 2016-12-20

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Historical development of physics education in China starting form scartch to international level( middle)

Zhao Kai-hua

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School of Physics，Peking University，Beijing 100871

Online published: 2016-12-20

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摘要

本文中篇叙述了从辛亥革命到抗战爆发前民国时期中国物理教育发展的历史过程. 在此期间一批优秀的大学建立起来，物理教育初具规模，且有很大的发展. 大批毕业生出国留学，归来後成为我国物理学界的领军人物. 一批物理学家献身于科学救国、实业救国事业，做出很大的努力，甚至牺牲.

关键词： 北京大学; 清华大学; 燕京大学; 蔡元培; 胡适; 梅贻琦; 司徒雷登; 胡刚复; 王守竞; 叶企孙; 吴有训; 赵忠尧; 科学救国与实业救国; 熊大缜

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赵凯华 . 中国物理教育从无到有并达到国际水平的历程( 中)[J]. 大学物理, 2016 , 35(12) : 42 -47 . DOI: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.2016.0179

Abstract

The middle chapter is devoted to the historical development of physics education from the Revolution of 1911 to the Republic of China before the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan. During that time，a group of outstanding universities were established. Physics education began to take shape and had great development. A large number of graduates went abroad to study and became leaders in the physic community of China after they came back. A group of physicists devote themselves to the career of nation rescue by science and industry. They made great efforts and even sacrificed.

Key words： Peking University; Tsinghua University; Yenching University; Tsai Yuanpei; Hu Shih; Mei Yiqi; John Leighton Stuart; Kang-Fuh Hu; S. C. Wang; Chi-sun Yeh; C. Y. Chao; nation rescue by science and industry; Xiong Dazhen;

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