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从简化模型中悟出质点动力学的真谛

  • 包景东 ,
  • 彭婧
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  • 北京师范大学物理学系,北京100875

收稿日期: 2016-10-18

  网络出版日期: 2017-03-20

基金资助

教育部国家精品视频公开课项目资助

The law of particle dynamics summarized by several simple models

  • BAO Jing-dong ,
  • PENG Jing
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  • Department of Physics,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China

Received date: 2016-10-18

  Online published: 2017-03-20

摘要

从2016 年诺贝尔物理奖及费曼物理教育思想受到启发,本文讨论了目前大学物理教学所欠缺的方面: 溯本求源和结果推广.以阿特武德机、抛体轨迹、斜面上的非惯性系、桌面上的绳子为例,从简单模型悟出质点动力学的几个要点: 对约束方程求导获得变量之间关系; 弹道曲线的理想化和无量纲化; 非惯性中的等效重力; 逆向思维判断系统运动趋势等.

本文引用格式

包景东 , 彭婧 . 从简化模型中悟出质点动力学的真谛[J]. 大学物理, 2017 , 36(3) : 1 -4 . DOI: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.2017.03.001

Abstract

Illumined by 2016’s Nobel prize and Feynman s physical education,we discuss deficient for the moment of college physics,i.e., searching origin and generalization of result.Several key points are summarized from the Atwood machine, trajectory of throwing body,non-inertial system on the tilted surface,a coed on a stable as examples.Namely,the relation between a few variables through derivation of the restrict equation is found; idealization and dimensionless of the trajectory curve; effective gravity force in the non-inertial system; the motion tendency of a system is judged by using the reversal thinking.
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