质点自由下落和上抛运动的精确解及偏移量和能量的讨论
收稿日期: 2016-05-31
修回日期: 2016-08-30
网络出版日期: 2017-04-20
Accurate solutions of free-falling and up-casting problems and discussion on drift and energy
Received date: 2016-05-31
Revised date: 2016-08-30
Online published: 2017-04-20
鲍四元 , 沈峰 , 陈留凤 . 质点自由下落和上抛运动的精确解及偏移量和能量的讨论[J]. 大学物理, 2017 , 36(4) : 12 -16 . DOI: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.2017.04.003
Based on the dynamic differential equations of a free-falling particle and an upward casting particle in the non-inertial system,the accurate solutions of the particle’s coordinates are obtained.Then the eastward and westward drift for the two problems are obtained.Expressions of the kinetic energy and potential energy are also obtained. It is demonstrated that the mechanical energy conserves to a constant during the movement. In the numerical examples,we discuss the values of drift with different initial height or initial velocity.
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