珀塞尔对核磁共振的发现和早期研究

2017 , Vol. 36 >Issue 7: 37 - 44

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珀塞尔对核磁共振的发现和早期研究

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尹晓冬( 1974—) ，女，内蒙古呼伦贝尔人，首都师范大学物理系副教授，主要从事近现代物理学史、技

收稿日期: 2016-05-11

修回日期: 2016-12-05

网络出版日期: 2017-07-20

基金资助

北京市教育委员会科技计划一般项目( KM201610028003) 、2015 北京市属高校青年拔尖人才培育计划资助

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Discovery and early research on nuclear magnetic resonance by Edward

Mills Purcell

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1. Department of Physics，Capital Normal University，Beijing 100048，China; 2. Beijing Shunyi No. 3 Middle school，Beijing 101300，China

Received date: 2016-05-11

Revised date: 2016-12-05

Online published: 2017-07-20

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简述了珀塞尔的生平，回顾了他对凝聚物质中核磁共振的发现和早期研究中的创新经历，论述了抓住机遇善于学习，巧妙运用逆向思维，大胆尝试等使他成功的因素.

关键词： 珀塞尔; 托里; 庞德; 核磁共振; 雷达; 布隆姆贝根; 弛豫时间

尹晓冬 , 王新颜 , 刘战存 . 珀塞尔对核磁共振的发现和早期研究[J]. 大学物理, 2017 , 36(7) : 37 -44 . DOI: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.2017.07.011

The biography of Edward Mills Purcell is sketched. His discovery for the nuclear magnetic

resonance in condensed material and the innovation experiences of early research of NMR are reviewed. How he

seized opportunity，and was good at learning，applied reverse thinking mode ingeniously and made bold attempt is

analyzed.

Key words： Edward Mills Purcell; Henry C Torrey; Robert Vivian Pound; nuclear magnetic resonance ( NMR); radar; Nicolaas Bloembergen; relaxation time

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