介绍了研究型教学的主要特点，重点论述了研究型固体物理课程的设计和实践. 固体物理课程教学中，针对教学目标、教学内容、教学方法和考核方式等进行了研究型教学的改革尝试，提高了学生的研究素质，取得了良好的教学效果，为提高教学质量和人才培养质量提供了新的思路和方法.

The characteristics of research - orientated teaching are introduced briefly. The emphases are put on the design and practice of the research - oriented solid state physics course. Research - oriented teaching reform attempts have been carried out in teaching goal，teaching content，teaching method，and examination mod，improving the teaching effects and the students' research quality. The exploration and practice provide new idea and methods to improve the quality of teaching and personnel training.