教学研究

量纲分析简介

  • 梁灿彬 ,
  • 曹周键 ,
  • 陈陟陶
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  • 1.北京师范大学物理系,北京100875; 2.中科院应用数学所,北京100190; 3.埃尔朗根-纽伦堡大学,德国

收稿日期: 2017-05-10

  网络出版日期: 2018-01-20

Introduction to dimensional analysis

  • LIANG Can-bin ,
  • CAO zhou-jian ,
  • CHEN zhi-tao
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Received date: 2017-05-10

  Online published: 2018-01-20

摘要

第一部分介绍我们对量纲理论的创新性看法,引入了“量类”、“单位制族”等若干非常重要的新概念,并以此为基础 对“量纲”一词给出了明确的定义.第二部分在上述创新性理论的基础上给出了Π 定理的严格证明,并举出两例展示了这一定理的巨大威力.

关键词: ; ; 单位制; 量纲

本文引用格式

梁灿彬 , 曹周键 , 陈陟陶 . 量纲分析简介[J]. 大学物理, 2018 , 37(1) : 4 -10 . DOI: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.170262-1

Abstract

A novel and systematic dimensional analysis is presented. A few new concepts such as “quantity class”and “class of unit systems”are coined, and a clear cut definition of “dimension”is provided. A self-contented proof of the theorem is presented based on these new concepts, and two examples illustrating the great power of the theorem are also given.
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