教学研究

推导坐标、动量算符函数换序的新方法

  • 杨阳 ,
  • 范洪义
展开
  • 1.潍坊学院物理与光电工程学院,山东潍坊261061; 2.中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程系,安徽合肥230026
杨阳( 1985—) ,男,山东济宁人,潍坊学院物理与光电工程学院讲师,博士,主要从事量子力学教学

收稿日期: 2018-04-16

  修回日期: 2018-06-04

  网络出版日期: 2018-10-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金( 11775208) 资助

A new method for re-ordering of the coordinate and momentum operator functions

  • YANG Yang1 ,
  • FAN Hong-yi2
Expand
  • 1. Department of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Weifang University,Weifang,Shandong 261061,China; 2. Department of Material Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology of China,   Hefei,Anhui 230026,China

Received date: 2018-04-16

  Revised date: 2018-06-04

  Online published: 2018-10-20

摘要

由于坐标、动量算符的不对易性,坐标算符函数和动量算符函数的换序是量子力学中的一个基本问题.运用坐标表 象的完备性及有序算符内积分方法可以容易导出坐标、动量算符函数的换序公式,尤其是坐标算符与动量算符幂次换序可以 用一个双变量厄米多项式来表示.而且,用有序内积分方法可以导出坐标-动量中介表象的结构.

本文引用格式

杨阳 , 范洪义 . 推导坐标、动量算符函数换序的新方法[J]. 大学物理, 2018 , 37(10) : 4 -6 . DOI: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.180231

Abstract

Because the coordinate and the momentum operator do not communte,the re-ordering of the coordinate and the momentum operator functions is a fundamental problem in quantum mechanics. Using the completeness of coordinate and momentum representation and the integration within ordered product of operators,the re-ordering formulas of the coordinate operator and momentum operator function can be easily derived. In particular,a bivariate Hermite polynomial can be used to express the re-ordering of the power of coordinate and momentum exponential operator neatly. Furthermore,the structure of the coordinate-momentum intermediary representation can be derived by the integration within ordered product of operators.
文章导航

/