到固体结构、固液性质、温度等诸多因素的影响.本文运用能量变分的方法求解稳定状态下的液桥形态，从而准确计算静止或

准静态条件下液体与相连固体间的作用力，进而以玻璃板间的薄水层为例，探究了大面积液桥的快速断裂过程，对液体出现

分形结构、指进现象、急速非均匀收缩的机理进行分析.

the bodies to get nearer. The structure and stability of the liquid bridge are mainly determined by the structure of

solid，the characters of liquid and solid，as well as the temperature. The energy variation method is used to figure out

the stable state of the liquid bridge，which allows the force between liquid and solid to be accurately calculated，under

both static and quasi-static circumstance. Taking thin liquid structure between glass plates for instance，the fast

breakage process of large area liquid bridges are discussed，and fractal phenomenon，fingering phenomenon and inhomogeneous

shrink in this process are analyzed. The liquid bridges have significant effects on micro electro mechanical

system and bio-adhesion.