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基于纹影法的气体温度场可视化系统的设计

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  • 1.中山大学物理学院,广东广州510275; 2.中山大学物理国家级实验教学示范中心,广东广州510275
范可舟( 1997—) ,男,江苏无锡人,中山大学物理学院2016 级本科生.

收稿日期: 2018-08-31

  修回日期: 2018-11-02

  网络出版日期: 2019-05-10

Design of the visualization system of gas temperature   field based on schileren method

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  • 1.School of Physics,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510275,China; 2.National Demonstration Center for Experimental Physics Education,Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou,Guangdong 510275,China

Received date: 2018-08-31

  Revised date: 2018-11-02

  Online published: 2019-05-10

摘要

纹影法是介质折射率变化可视化的实用方法.本文基于分束镜等光学器件设计了一种新的折叠式纹影光路,可改善

传统光路的低清晰度问题,同时利用光线的正入射消除了重影干扰.利用热风拆焊台出风口热流进行定标实验,获得纹影图像

灰度值的差值与温度的函数关系,并利用纹影图像绘制灰度三维图像,实现了气体温度场可视化处理,提供了一种非接触测

量气流温度与温度场摄像系统的测量方案.

本文引用格式

范可舟, 邓森, 范泽滔, 奉玮杰, 李佼洋, 王嘉辉, 蔡志岗 . 基于纹影法的气体温度场可视化系统的设计[J]. 大学物理, 2019 , 38(4) : 50 -53 . DOI: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.180485

Abstract

Schileren method is a practicable way whereby the change of medium refractive index can be visualized.

In this paper,optical devices incorporating beam splitter are utilized to design the split-folding light path and

solve prominently the low definition problem of the traditional light path. Meanwhile,the ghost interference is eliminated

by virtue of vertical reflection. Based on the optical path and MATLAB software,the knife-edge optimization

is actualized. Through the calibration experiment realized by blowpipe,the function between temperature and the

gray value of schlieren image provides a contactless solution to measure the airflow temperature,together with the

visualization system of gas temperature field.

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