教学研究

数学量子位与物理量子位的差别

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  • 北京大学物理学院,北京100871
刘逸文( 1993 -) ,男,河南信阳人,北京大学物理学院研究生,硕士,主要从事量子纠缠与量子信息

收稿日期: 2018-11-07

  修回日期: 2018-11-14

  网络出版日期: 2019-06-28

The differences between the mathematical and the physical definition of quantum bit

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  • School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China

Received date: 2018-11-07

  Revised date: 2018-11-14

  Online published: 2019-06-28

摘要

本文讨论了量子位概念的数学定义和物理实现,指出了两者之间的差别.我们发现,量子信息研究中采用的量子位

概念是数学的,不是物理的,而物理的量子位在应用中存在本质性的概念问题,包括无法读写,需要无穷大的精度,与经典熵

的定义矛盾,等等.

关键词: 量子位; 量子信息; 测量

本文引用格式

刘逸文, 雷奕安 . 数学量子位与物理量子位的差别[J]. 大学物理, 2019 , 38(6) : 1 -3 . DOI: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.180629

Abstract

We discuss the mathematical definition of quantum bit ( qubit) and its physical properties and find

discrepancies between them. In the context of quantum information,the definition of quantum bit is purely mathematical,

which greatly differs from its physical properties. Major differences include: the readability and writeability

of the qubit; the requirement of inifinit procision in typical algrorithms such as Shor’s algorithm; voilation of

classic entropy definition,etc

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