物理实验

翻转水瓶平稳落地现象的研究

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  • 中国矿业大学物理学院,江苏徐州221116
寻之朋( 1983—) ,男,山东金乡人,中国矿业大学物理学院副教授,博士,主要研究方向是凝聚态与统

收稿日期: 2018-12-10

  修回日期: 2019-01-09

  网络出版日期: 2019-07-02

基金资助

中国矿业大学课程建设与教学改革项目( 2017YB31) ; 中国矿业大学“十三五”品牌培育专业项目( 应用物理学) 资助

Research on the phenomenon of water bottle flipping to the ground smoothly

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  • School of Physics,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China

Received date: 2018-12-10

  Revised date: 2019-01-09

  Online published: 2019-07-02

摘要

本文对半满水瓶的翻转过程进行了理论与实验探究. 通过对翻转过程中瓶内水的分布的简化假设,利用角动量守恒对水瓶翻转过程进行了理论分析. 并且从实验上探究了初始角速度、加水量以及地面粗糙程度对水瓶平稳落地成功率的影响.

本文引用格式

寻之朋, 张晓黎, 于泽威 . 翻转水瓶平稳落地现象的研究[J]. 大学物理, 2019 , 38(6) : 37 . DOI: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.180672

Abstract

In this paper,the flipping of partially filled plastic bottle is investigated theoretically and experimentally.Through simplifying the distribution of the water in the flipping bottles,the movement of flipping bottle is analyzed theoretically by using the conservation of angular momentum. Then the effects of the initial angular velocity,the proportion of water in bottle and the ground roughness on the success rate of the bottle landing stably are investigated experimentally. Finally,a game advice is given.
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