大学生园地

X 荧光分析法测量不同人群头发中的重金属含量

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  • 1. 四川大学物理科学与技术学院,四川成都610064; 2. 四川大学辐射物理及技术教育部重点实验室,四川成都610064
王曌( 1995—) ,男,云南大理人,四川大学核工程与核技术专业2014 级本科生.

收稿日期: 2018-11-02

  修回日期: 2019-02-15

  网络出版日期: 2019-08-27

Measurement of the content of heavy metals in different human’s hair by X-ray fluorescence analysis

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  • 1.College of PhysicalScience and Technology,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610064,China; 2. Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education,Chengdu,Sichuan 610064,China

Received date: 2018-11-02

  Revised date: 2019-02-15

  Online published: 2019-08-27

摘要

本工作按性格类型、年龄段、抽烟与否、染发与否、长期食用外卖与否对采样人群进行分组,用X 荧光分析法测量了人发中重金属元素( Zn、Cu、Fe) 的含量,分析了重金属元素在不同人群头发中的含量差异. 结果表明: 精确型性格人群头发内Zn 元素含量显著高于外向型性格人群; 头发内Zn 元素含量随着人类年龄的增加大致呈现出先增加后减少的趋势,在20 ~ 30岁年龄段达到峰值; 吸烟者和染发者头发内Zn 元素含量偏低,Cu、Fe 元素含量偏高.

本文引用格式

王曌, 康明铭, 王金垚, 刘军, 陈秀莲, 覃雪 . X 荧光分析法测量不同人群头发中的重金属含量[J]. 大学物理, 2019 , 38(7) : 52 . DOI: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.180604

Abstract

This study aims to examine the differences of heavy metal content among different human's hair. The hair samples are measured by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence analysis ( ED-XRF) ,which are divided into 15 groups according to volunteers'personality type,age and lifestyles. The results reveal: Accuracy personality people show significant higher content of Zinc in the hair than people from extroversion personality group; With the age increasing,the content of Zinc increases until forming a peak at 20-30 age group,and then the content of Zinc is falling down; It is found that the people smoking cigarette and having hair dyeing have higher Copper and Iron and lower Zinc on average but not significant.
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