肥皂泡破裂产生液滴的大小和数目受破裂过程影响.本文研究了肥皂泡大小和高度对破裂产生液滴的影响，以及所产生液滴的分布规律.实验发现肥皂泡破裂产生的液滴在破裂高度较低时存在放射性线状分布现象; 随着高度增加放射性线状分布消失; 同时分析了肥皂泡破裂产生液滴的数目及肥皂膜的厚度随肥皂泡体积的变化规律.结果表明，肥皂泡体积和液滴数目之间存在幂函数关系，理想情况下肥皂膜厚度与碎片数目之间也存在幂函数关系.肥皂泡破裂过程中产生的液滴可以按照拟合结果大致分为小碎片，中等碎片和大碎片，它们分别对应于肥皂泡破裂过程的3 个变化阶段.

The size and number of residue droplets are affected by the soap bubble bursting process. A study is performed to understand how the size and height of soap bubble influence the residue droplets and their distributions after the soap bubble bursting. It is seen in the experiment that the distributions of the residue droplets have a phenomenon of radioactive linear distribution when the bursting height is low. But the radioactive linear distribution will disappear with the increasing height. With the change of soap bubble volume，the rules of both droplets numbers and soap film thickness are analyzed. A power function dependence of the soap bubble volume on the droplets numbers is found. In the ideal condition，a power function dependence of the thickness of the soap film on the number of fragments is found. The results show that the residue droplets can be roughly divided into three types，i.e.，the small fragments，medium fragments and large fragments，according to the fitting result，which can be explained according to the three different stages of the soap bubble bursting process.