关于带电粒子在磁单极场中运动的一些评注
收稿日期: 2019-02-18
修回日期: 2019-06-25
网络出版日期: 2020-01-22
基金资助
中山大学教务部2018 年度教学质量工程类项目( 中大教务2018 年294 号) 资助
Some notes on the motion of a charged particle in the field of a magnetic monopole
Received date: 2019-02-18
Revised date: 2019-06-25
Online published: 2020-01-22
林琼桂 . 关于带电粒子在磁单极场中运动的一些评注[J]. 大学物理, 2019 , 38(12) : 10 . DOI: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.190055
We point out that the simplified calculations in the textbook on the scattering of charged particles by the field of a magnetic monopole and the quantization of electric charge lead to some obvious error. Reexamination of the orbit of the charged particle yields the physical picture: the azimuthal angle as well as the polar angle θ of the incident particle change after scattering. In particular,for very large impact parameter,the change of is approximately ±π/2. The change of the angular momentum is calculated and reasonable results are obtained. The scattering cross section is also discussed.
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