D-T 中子活化实验中89 Rb 半衰期的实验测量研究
收稿日期: 2019-08-17
修回日期: 2019-10-10
网络出版日期: 2020-03-14
基金资助
中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(lzujbky-2019-53)资助
Half-lifemeasurement of 89 Rb in neutron activation experiment
Received date: 2019-08-17
Revised date: 2019-10-10
Online published: 2020-03-14
方开洪, 赵江涛, 彭海波, 张 硕, 王 强 . D-T 中子活化实验中89 Rb 半衰期的实验测量研究[J]. 大学物理, 2020 , 39(03) : 47 -51 . DOI: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.190370
Neutron activation experiment is one of the important experiments in undergraduate experimental education. For further guiding students to dig experimental data,the half-life of fission nuclide ( 89 Rb)is measured simultaneously. In this paper,the fission reaction of 238 U induced by 14 MeV fast neutrons is carried out. The γ-ray energy spectrum of the fission products is determined by a low background HPGe ! γ spectrometer,and the half-life of 89 Rb is determined. In the data analysis,the two gamma rays of 89 Rb nuclide are independently used to obtain the half-life of 89 Rb of 15.30±0.09 min and 15.25±0.07 min. The measurement results are in good agreement with the data reported in the literature. This work improves the accuracy of the half-life of 89 Rb.
Key words: 89 Rb; half-life; neutron activation experiment
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