密立根油滴实验的动态测量法
收稿日期: 2019-06-28
修回日期: 2019-09-05
网络出版日期: 2020-04-20
基金资助
南京航空航天大学校级精品课程建设项目56JYGG19039 资助
The dynamic method in Millikan oil-drop experiment
Received date: 2019-06-28
Revised date: 2019-09-05
Online published: 2020-04-20
陈尚明, 李亮峰, 潘 琦 . 密立根油滴实验的动态测量法[J]. 大学物理, 2020 , 39(04) : 60 -66 . DOI: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.190290
In this paper the dynamic method of measuring the electric charge quantity of oil droplets is explored. Through the analysis of the dynamic process model,equations of the dynamic method for solving the charge quantity of oil droplets are obtained. A program of data processing for measuring the micro-electric charges by dynamic method is designed,which makes the dynamic method applied more easily in teaching. In addition,the analysis enriches the physical connotation of Millikan oil-drop experiment and deeps the understanding of the theoretical knowledge. The exploration results have an important and significant reference to the in-depth understanding of the process of oil-droplet electric charge measurement by the dynamic method.
Key words: dynamic method; Millikan oil-drop experiment; data processing
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