教学研究

论波动光学三个反比律

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  • 北京大学物理学院,北京 100871
钟锡华(1938—),男,浙江平阳人,北京大学物理学院教授.

收稿日期: 2019-12-16

  修回日期: 2020-03-15

  网络出版日期: 2020-07-21

Review on three inverse laws of wave optics

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  • School of physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China

Received date: 2019-12-16

  Revised date: 2020-03-15

  Online published: 2020-07-21

摘要

光场中的衍射反比律和空间相干性反比律以及时间相干性反比律, 称为波动光学三个反比律,本文分别论述了

这三个反比律的内涵和理论价值,及其新近应用;最后,本文将波动光学中的三个反比律与量子物理中的不确定性关系,作了

类比和联通,旨在说明量子世界的不确定性关系,正是量子波动性的必然体现.

本文引用格式

钟锡华 . 论波动光学三个反比律[J]. 大学物理, 2020 , 39(07) : 1 -7 . DOI: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.190575

Abstract

In a light field,the inverse law of diffraction,the inverse law of spatial coheerence as well as the in

verse law of temporal coherence,they are named the three inverse laws of wave optics. This paper expounds the

connotation and theoretical value of these three inverse laws respectively and their recent applications. Finally,this

paper makes an analogy and connection between the inverse law of wave optics and the uncertainty relation of quan

tum phycics,aiming to illustrate that the uncertainty relation in the quantum world,is just the necessarily reflect of

quantum wave property.

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