简析极坐标系下曲线曲率半径的数学与力学推理方法
收稿日期: 2019-10-14
修回日期: 2020-01-07
网络出版日期: 2020-09-02
基金资助
南京晓庄学院优秀教学团队建设项目( 4187061) 、江苏省教育科学“十三五”规划课题( D/2020) 资助
A brief analysis of mathematical and mechanical reasoning method for curvature radius of polar coordinate curves
Received date: 2019-10-14
Revised date: 2020-01-07
Online published: 2020-09-02
邵云, 窦瑾 . 简析极坐标系下曲线曲率半径的数学与力学推理方法[J]. 大学物理, 2020 , 39(8) : 14 -17 . DOI: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.190462
coordinate system is derived respectively by using the rectangular coordinate calculation formula and mechanical
vector calculation formula of curvature radius of two-dimensional curve. Then the formula is used to get the uniform
expression of the curvature radius of the conic in the usual polar coordinate system,according which the expressions
of the curvature radius of each conic in the usual rectangular coordinate system are derived. This paper also uses the
relevant dynamic conclusions of planetary orbit motion to directly deduce the unified expression of curvature radius
of conic curve in the usual polar coordinate system,and points out the equivalence of mathematical and mechanical
reasoning methods,as well as the reason why the latter is often more simple.
Key words: polar coordinate system; curve; curvature radius; calculating formula; mechanics
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