狭义相对论中质量与速度关系的特色推导方法
收稿日期: 2020-11-11
修回日期: 2021-01-22
网络出版日期: 2021-06-18
基金资助
上海交通大学教学发展基金; 上海交通大学课程思政基金资助
A deduction method of mass-velocity relationship in special theory of relativity
Received date: 2020-11-11
Revised date: 2021-01-22
Online published: 2021-06-18
冯仕猛 . 狭义相对论中质量与速度关系的特色推导方法[J]. 大学物理, 2021 , 40(6) : 32 . DOI: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.200506
Most textbooks use two objects to collide completely in-elastically for observing the speed
change from different frames of refer- ence,and obtain the mass-speed relationship. This paper
uses the Lorentz transformation of space-time in the spe- cial theory of relativity to prove the
invariance of the force in the direction of motion in the two inertial reference
frames. Then,Newton's second law is directly to derive the relationship between mass and
speed. This derivation method is relatively simple. which is very conducive to the
understanding of junior college students.
Key words: relativity; moving mass; rest mass; mass-velocity relationship
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