教学讨论

几何理解洛伦兹变换的时空内涵

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  • 空军军医大学 基础医学院,陕西 西安 70032
张 亮( 1987—) ,男,安徽安庆人,空军军医大学基础医学院讲师,博士,主要从事大学物理理论教学和生物电磁研究工作.

收稿日期: 2020-11-02

  修回日期: 2021-02-18

  网络出版日期: 2021-06-18

基金资助

教育部教指委教学课题( DJZW201924ZN-7) ; 基础加强计划技术领域基金项目 ( 2019-JCJQ-JJ-090)

Understanding time and space connotation of Lorentz transformation by geometry

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  • School of Basic Medical Science,Air ForceMilitary Medical University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710032,China

Received date: 2020-11-02

  Revised date: 2021-02-18

  Online published: 2021-06-18

摘要

洛伦兹变换是狭义相对论的核心内容.理解并掌握其内含的时空变换规律,对进一步理解狭义相对论时空观具有十分重要意义.本文基于时空图的二维旋转变换,从几何上对洛伦兹变换中所包含的“钟慢尺缩”时空变换本质和光速不变性等条件进行解析.使学生能够更加直观去感受并理解洛伦兹变换,为后续课程学习打下基础.

本文引用格式

张 亮 . 几何理解洛伦兹变换的时空内涵[J]. 大学物理, 2021 , 40(6) : 36 . DOI: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.200490

Abstract

Lorentz transformation is the core content of special relativity. It is of great

significance to understand and master the conceptual connotation of Lorentz transformation

for further understanding the space - time view of special relativity. In this paper,the

nature of time-space transformation called clock slowing and scale reduction and the

speed of light invariance condition are studied based on the two-dimensional rotation of the

space-time dia- gram. It enables students to understand the Lorentz transformation more

intuitively and lays the foundation for subse- quent courses.

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