物理实验

一种牛顿环干涉实验数据处理新方法

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  • 江苏大学物理与电子工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013
花晓彬( 1993—) ,女,江苏海安人,江苏大学物理与电子工程学院物理实验中心助教,硕士,主要从事大学物理实验教学及激光测量与信息感知研究工作.

收稿日期: 2020-10-15

  修回日期: 2020-11-22

  网络出版日期: 2021-07-09

基金资助

江苏大学高级专业人才科研启动基金( 14JDG173) 项目资助

A new data processing method for Newton ring interference experiment

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  • School of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013,China

Received date: 2020-10-15

  Revised date: 2020-11-22

  Online published: 2021-07-09

摘要

基于牛顿环干涉实验中,相邻两个干涉圆环所在位置处,在竖直方向上的空气层厚度差为二分之一波长,将移动读数显微镜测得的干涉圆环直径数据作为横坐标,由干涉圆环级次差确定的空气层厚度差作为纵坐标,进而对牛顿环仪中平凸透镜球面所在的大圆方程进行拟合通过拟合,得到的大圆方程获取平凸透镜球面的曲率半径值.实验验证表明,新的实验数据处理方法所需测点少,过程简单,结果可靠.

本文引用格式

花晓彬, 花世群 . 一种牛顿环干涉实验数据处理新方法[J]. 大学物理, 2021 , 40(7) : 35 . DOI: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.200471

Abstract

Based on Newton’s ring interference experiment,the air layer thickness difference

in the vertical direction between two adjacent interference rings is half wavelength. By

taking the diameters of interference rings measured by moving reading microscope as

horizontal coordinates,and taking the air layer thickness differences de- termined by the order

difference of interference rings as longitudinal coordinates,the large circle equation of

the planoconvex lens sphere in Newton’s ring device can be fitted and used to obtain the

curvature radius of the plano- convex lens sphere. The experimental results show that the

new experimental data processing method needs less measuring points,the process is simple and

the results are reliable.

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