为有效提高大学物理实验课程的教学质量，本文提出了基于迁移理论的教学方法.该方法利用肖像式结构原则进行课前预习，构建良好的知识体系进行课前认知和态度迁移，在教学过程中通过探究式教学提高迁移效率，并通过课后反思和拓展来巩固迁移效果.实践表明，这一模式可以充分实现迁移理论在教学中的优势，加强学生思维的活跃性，使学生的实验过程从机械性的简单重复走向深度理解，最终增强学生的学习能力和创新能力。

In order to improve the teaching and learning quality of college physics experiment，a

teaching meth- od based on the transfer theory is proposed in this paper.Preview before class

is performed with the portrait mode of

structuralism to construct a fine knowledge system for the cognitive and attitude

transfer.Inquiry teaching is adopted in the teaching-learning process to improve the

transfer efficiency.Reflection and extension are promoted after class to consolidate the

transfer achievement. The practice has showed that this teaching method fully realizes

the advan-tage of the transfer theory in teaching and learning，stimulates the activity of

students'thinking，makes students′ex- periment process change from simple repetition into

deep understanding，and finally enhances the students'learning capacity and creativity.