本文基于专业基础课程“电磁场与电磁波”中高斯定理这一内容，开展了以“教”为主的教学活动设计，提出了引、立、破、拓、结 5 个教学环节，实现了知识传承、能力迁徙的教学构想.同时，从 3 个维度有机融入课程思政元素，不仅破解了决定立体角的大小、正负的关键要义、闭合曲面立体角的计算等教学难点，而且还引导学生多角度看问题，助推学生正确的人生观、价值观和世界观树立，实现了“在价值传播中凝练知识底蕴，在知识传播中实现价值引领”的课程育人目标.

Based on Gauss theorem in electromagnetic field and electromagnetic wave，in this paper

the design of teaching with teachers as the main body is carried out，in which there are five

teaching links: introduction，es- tablishment，breaking，extension and conclusion，so as to realize

the teaching conception of knowledge inheritance and ability migration. Integrating the ideological

and political elements into the curriculum from three dimensions not only solve the teaching

difficulties，such as determining the size of the spatial angle，the key meaning of

positive and negative，and the calculation of the spatial angle of closed surface，but also guide

students to see problems from multiple perspectives，and help students to establish a correct

outlook on life，values，and the world，so as to real- ize the goal of condensing the knowledge in the

value dissemination and realizing value guidance in the knowledge dissemination.