大学生园地

相位型光栅的衍射及分光功能

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  • 上海大学 理学院物理系,上海 200444
邹意蕴( 1999—) ,女,上海人,上海大学物理系电子信息科学与技术专业 2017 级本科生.

收稿日期: 2021-03-05

  修回日期: 2021-04-08

  网络出版日期: 2021-11-15

基金资助

上海市大学生创新创业训练计划( S201910280007) ; 上海大学联合大作业项目“超快激光技术及其在通信和光谱检测领域的应用”资助

Diffraction and splitting function of phase grating

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  • Department of Physics,Science College,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China

Received date: 2021-03-05

  Revised date: 2021-04-08

  Online published: 2021-11-15

摘要

利用相干叠加思想推导了平面波通过相位型光栅的衍射表达式. 结果表明,相位光栅衍射可以实现将最大衍射光强集中在具有分光功能的±1 级,克服了振幅光栅衍射中具有最大衍射光强的 0 级无分光功能的缺陷. 讨论了相位层引入的相位、光栅占空比对±1 级衍射光强的影响. 利用相干叠加思想得到的衍射公式物理意义明确,便于掌握,并可应用于其他衍射结构.

本文引用格式

邹意蕴, 林佳丽, 卢悦媛, 阎晓娜 . 相位型光栅的衍射及分光功能[J]. 大学物理, 2021 , 40(11) : 64 . DOI: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.210104

Abstract

Using the coherent superposition,diffractions are deduced when a plane wave incidents on

a phase grating. Results show that the ±1 order diffraction of the phase grating can get the

maximum intensity and realize the splitting function,overcoming the problems in amplitude grating

where the 0 order diffraction has the maximum in- tensity but with no splitting function. The

diffraction efficiency of ±1 order diffraction with respect to the duty ratio and phase introduced

by the phase material are discussed. The method we provided here has implicit physical mean- ings

and is easy to adapt to other diffraction structure.

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