外势对物质波孤子的吸引和排斥
收稿日期: 2021-04-15
修回日期: 2021-06-04
网络出版日期: 2022-01-11
基金资助
国家自然科学基金( 11704339) 资助
Attracting and repelling of matter wave solitons by external potentials
Received date: 2021-04-15
Revised date: 2021-06-04
Online published: 2022-01-11
王 艳 . 外势对物质波孤子的吸引和排斥[J]. 大学物理, 2022 , 41(1) : 8 . DOI: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.210191
solitons motion in some external potentials. The focus is the solitons with zero initial
velocity,which exhibit different behaviors in po- tential wells and barriers,and the results are
that the barrier repels solitons and the potential well attracts solitons. These conclusions are
verified by numerical simulation.
Key words: Bose-Einstein condensate; soliton; Lagrangian
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