宽窄导轨上纯滚动双钢球碰撞实验
收稿日期: 2021-04-12
修回日期: 2021-05-27
网络出版日期: 2022-01-13
Collision test of pure rolling double steel balls on wide and narrow rails
Received date: 2021-04-12
Revised date: 2021-05-27
Online published: 2022-01-13
路峻岭, 顾 晨, 任乃敬, 马泊一 . 宽窄导轨上纯滚动双钢球碰撞实验[J]. 大学物理, 2022 , 41(1) : 27 . DOI: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.210184
A pure rolling double steel ball collision experiment is carried out on a wide
and narrow horizontal rails,and it is found that it is significantly different from the double
steel ball collision experiment in sliding motion; the reason is that the collision of the pure
rolling double steel ball is the frontal and tangential collision at the colli- sion point. The
two types of collisions obey different dynamic laws; after a collision,the motion state of the two
steel balls is no longer pure rolling. To return to pure rolling,each steel ball must pass through
the interaction between it- self and the guide rail. The effect is to go through a self-adjusting
stage; the energy loss in the self-adjusting stage is related to the rolling radius of the steel
ball and the deviation of its immediate state from pure rolling.
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