本文讨论静磁球谐多极矩展开，包括静磁标势和静磁矢势的外部球谐多极矩展开.在磁矢势外部球谐多极矩分析中介绍了两种不同的方法，方法一基于磁标势外部球谐多极矩展开求惯用磁矢势外部球谐多极矩展开，方法二从电流对远源场点磁矢势场贡献出发借助德拜势直接求得静磁矢势外部球谐多极矩展开的惯用表示.

In this paper, the exterior magnetic spherical multipole expansion is discussed, including the expansion of magnetic scalar potential and the expansion of magnetic vector potential. Two different approaches are explored to derive the exterior magnetic spherical multipole expansion of magnetic vector potential. One is based on the exterior magnetic spherical multipole expansion of magnetic scalar potential, the other one starts from the expression of the magnetic vector potential and takes advantage of its Debye potential representation to directly obtain the expression.