教学讨论

应用质点系的动量定理求解柔软链条的运动

展开
  • 南京晓庄学院 电子工程学院,江苏 南京211171
邵云(1973—),男,江苏镇江人,南京晓庄学院电子工程学院讲师,主要从事力学、热学教学和研究工作.

收稿日期: 2021-10-08

  修回日期: 2021-12-07

  网络出版日期: 2022-07-25

Applying the momentum theorem of particle system to solve the motions of soft chain

Expand
  • School of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Xiaozhuang College, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211171, China

Received date: 2021-10-08

  Revised date: 2021-12-07

  Online published: 2022-07-25

摘要

本文应用质点系的动量定理求解出3种柔软链条运动,揭示出这3种运动各自的特点,同时显示出动量定理方法的优势在于物理思想凸出、计算过程简洁.本文采用迭代的方法,详细逐步地分析计算出第三种运动的具体特征,并采用主要的运动特征参量来描述链条的逐次衰减振荡,给予了必要的图示、论证和说明,发现了一些规律.另外,本文还提出一个实用的所谓“链状质点系沿切向运动的动力学方程”.

本文引用格式

邵云 . 应用质点系的动量定理求解柔软链条的运动[J]. 大学物理, 2022 , 41(07) : 13 . DOI: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.210500

Abstract

 In this paper, three kinds of soft chain motions are solved by using the momentum theorem of particle system, and their respective characteristics are revealed. At the same time, it is shown that the advantages of the method of momentum theorem lie in the protruding physical thought and the concise calculation process. The specific characteristics of the third motion are analyzed and calculated step by step by iterative method, and the main motion characteristic parameters are used to describe the successive attenuation oscillation of the chain. The necessary diagrams, demonstrations and explanations are given, and some regularity are found. In addition, a practical so-called “dynamic equation of tangential motion of chain particle system” is proposed.

文章导航

/