教学研究

动量在现代物理中的作用

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  • 吉林大学物理学院 理论物理中心,吉林 长春130012
王海军(1968 -),男,吉林省九台人,吉林大学物理学院教授,博士,从事中高能核物理及数学物理方面的研究工作.E-mail:haijhunwong@hotmail.com

收稿日期: 2022-09-14

  修回日期: 2022-10-25

  网络出版日期: 2023-07-06

基金资助

高等理科教育研究项目(20ZSLKJYZD10);吉林大学拔尖计划2.0研究项目(20211016)资助

The effect of quantity momentum in modern quantum physics

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  • School of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun,Jilin 130012, China 

Received date: 2022-09-14

  Revised date: 2022-10-25

  Online published: 2023-07-06

摘要

公众目前对经典动量的熟悉程度几乎可以和能量相媲美了,动量守恒定律深入人心,等质量小球的对心碰撞效果甚至应用在娱乐节目和舞蹈中.本文通过对量子理论中几个典型物理实例的估算来展示量子动量的应用,带领读者一步步揭露动量本质的同时,也同读者一起思考量子力学中波函数的物理内涵. 

关键词: 动量; 德布罗意波; 散射

本文引用格式

王海军 . 动量在现代物理中的作用[J]. 大学物理, 2023 , 42(6) : 1 . DOI: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.220463

Abstract




 Nowadays the public's familiarity with classical momentum is almost as good as energy. The law of conservation of momentum is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The center collision effect of equal-mass balls is even used in entertainment programs and dances. This article demonstrates the application of quantum momentum by estimating several typical physical examples in quantum theory, leading readers to reveal the nature of momentum step by step, and also enable readers to deeply understand the physics of wave functions in quantum mechanics. 

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